Direct answer
Introduce people and resident animals gradually, with distance, short sessions, barriers where useful, and no forced contact. End while everyone is still coping rather than waiting for conflict.
Calm arrivals work better than crowded ones
Introducing one person or animal at a time, in a low-key setting, gives your dog room to observe before engaging.
Let your dog set the pace with other pets
Short, supervised, neutral-territory introductions, with the ability to separate easily, reduce pressure for every animal involved.
Children need clear, simple rules from day one
Calm hands, no chasing, and adult supervision during every early interaction help both the dog and the child build a safe pattern together.
What to avoid
Keep the response gentle.
Avoid forcing physical contact, such as picking up a hesitant dog to "make friends" with a person or another animal.
Safety boundary
When to get more help.
If introductions consistently produce fear, guarding, or aggression rather than gradual comfort, pause and consult a qualified force-free behavior professional before continuing.
References
Evidence and professional guidance
Related reading